Reference List Entry:

Black, Paul, and Dylan Wiliam. 1998. "Assessment and Classroom Learning." Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy, & Practice 5 (1 &2): 7-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102.

About this Journal Article:

The literature review included in this article supports innovative and frequent feedback for yielding substantial learning gains. After a theoretical analysis of the nature of feedback, the article treats formative assessment and models that may improve feedback practices. Student perceptions regarding self-assessment practices are also addressed. The article may assist faculty with creating or revising formative and student self-assessment practices. [Annotation contributed by Aaron Trocki]