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doi.org/10.36284/celelon.oa10

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November 3, 2025

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This chapter positions the literature review as a central yet often overlooked element of SoTL. Drawing on Kenneth Burke’s metaphor of the parlor conversation, the authors frame engagement with existing scholarship as an act of listening widely, listening deeply, and ultimately joining ongoing dialogues about teaching and learning. The chapter emphasizes that while SoTL lit reviews can feel daunting, they are both achievable and essential. The chapter offers practical guidance to help readers explore diverse sources, resist insular citation practices, and situate their work in meaningful ways. The authors stress the dual role of the lit review as both process (the search, mapping, and reflection) and product (the synthesis shared with others), underscoring its value as much more than an obligatory exercise but as a foundational practice and a valuable contribution to SoTL. 

Related Book Resources

  • Worksheet: Mapping Your Literature Review [PDF][Microsoft Word]
  • Reading: Two articles illustrating different approaches to literature reviews, highlighted by Nancy, Peter, and Katarina: IMRaD-style from Yuen Fook Chan, Gurnam Kaur Sidhu, Narasuman Suthagar, Lai Fong Lee, and Bee Wah Yap (2016) and free-form style from Stephen Bloch-Schulman (2016) [PDF]
  • Video: Janice Miller-Young discusses how she approaches a SoTL literature search (6:25), produced by the Center for Engaged Learning [Video]
  • Video: Olivia Choplin explains how she approaches a SoTL literature search (8:13), produced by the Center for Engaged Learning [Video]
  • Video: Margy MacMillan offers guidance on searching for SoTL literature (10:43), produced by the Center for Engaged Learning [Video]
  • Worksheets: Additional [online resources] include prompts for writing in diverse SoTL genres and templates for responding to reviewers.

Discussion Questions

We invite you to explore these questions in individual reflection or collegial conversation.  

  • How does your discipline engage with research literature? What aspects of your training and scholarly practice can help you engage with SoTL literature? How might you need to develop new practices or revise existing ones to engage with SoTL literature? 
  • What SoTL conversations do you want to listen—and to contribute—to? Why? Where do these conversations take place? 
  • What parts of the lit review process are most interesting—or most concerning—for you? Why? 
  • What kind of products do you hope to emerge from your SoTL inquiry?