Kirkscey et al. (in press)	Vale et al (2020)	See chapter 5 (Lewis et al.)
Critical thinking	Critical thinking
Written communication	Communication – written
Oral communication	Communication-verbal
Lifelong learning	Lifelong learning
Independence	Independence/self-confidence	Self-directed learning
Career planning; preparation for graduate school; preparation for life after college	Career orientation; professionalism	Career/future goals
Reading
Creative thinking
Reflection		Reflection
Inquiry and analysis
Teamwork
Ethical reasoning		Ethical responsibility
Civic engagement / service learning
Student engagement
Coherent academic experience
Problem solving
Intercultural knowledge
Global learning
Alumni development
Leadership education
Quantitative literacy
Information literacy
Support networks
Integrative learning		Integrative learning
Study skills
Institutional resources
Financial literacy
	Responsibility
	Self-awareness
	Interpersonal skills
	Motivation / enthusiasm
	Open-mindedness / tolerance
	Openness
	Personal and organisational management
	Integrity
	Thoughtfulness
		Core competencies
		Academic rigor